See jaskier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁oysk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁oysk-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-ras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ras"
],
[
"*-rъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-rъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ěskrъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-rъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ěskrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"jaskier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"jaskier\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaskier",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 22 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 14 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-jaskier-zlw-opl-adj-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 39 32",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 22 17 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 14 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "Piebald, yellowish, small gelding",
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 271:",
"text": "Walach sthrakathy gyaszkyer, maly",
"translation": "Piebald, yellowish, small gelding",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"yellowish"
],
"id": "en-jaskier-zlw-opl-adj-IqY7ihNp",
"links": [
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
],
"qualifier": "short",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(short, of a horse's coat) yellowish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse's coat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaskier"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaskier"
}
],
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[
"*h₁oysk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁oysk-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-ras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ras"
],
[
"*-rъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-rъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ěskrъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-rъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ěskrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"jaskier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"jaskier\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaskier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "jaskier m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jaskrzawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jaskrzysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaskra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaskrzek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 40 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 39 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 22 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 25 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 24 23 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 24 21 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 25 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 14 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)"
],
"id": "en-jaskier-zlw-opl-noun-7lLVZImM",
"links": [
[
"Ranunculus flammula",
"Wikispecies:Ranunculus flammula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 39 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 24 22 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 25 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 24 21 19 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 25 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 14 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"id": "en-jaskier-zlw-opl-noun-CNicuwkd",
"links": [
[
"lesser celandine",
"lesser celandine"
],
[
"Ficaria verna",
"Ficaria verna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁oysk-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Buttercup family plants",
"pl:Flowers",
"zlw-opl:Buttercup family plants",
"zlw-opl:Yellows"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁oysk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁oysk-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-ras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ras"
],
[
"*-rъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-rъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ěskrъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-rъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ěskrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"jaskier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"jaskier\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaskier",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "Piebald, yellowish, small gelding",
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 271:",
"text": "Walach sthrakathy gyaszkyer, maly",
"translation": "Piebald, yellowish, small gelding",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"yellowish"
],
"links": [
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
],
"qualifier": "short",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(short, of a horse's coat) yellowish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse's coat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁oysk-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"pl:Buttercup family plants",
"pl:Flowers",
"zlw-opl:Buttercup family plants",
"zlw-opl:Yellows"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaskier"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaskier"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁oysk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁oysk-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-ras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ras"
],
[
"*-rъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-rъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
],
[
"*ěskrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěskrъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ěskrъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-rъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ěskrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"jaskier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"jaskier\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁oysk-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ras\nProto-Slavic *-rъ\nProto-Slavic *ěskrъ\nOld Polish jaskier\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaskier m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "jaskier m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jaskrzawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jaskrzysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaskra"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaskrzek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ranunculus flammula",
"Wikispecies:Ranunculus flammula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser celandine",
"lesser celandine"
],
[
"Ficaria verna",
"Ficaria verna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaskɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jaskier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaskier meaning in Old Polish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jaskier m animacy unattested' in 'jaskier m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"jaskier"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaskier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.